Sweden’s Live-in Lovers Now Married By Law (Press, 6 February 1988)

On 6 February 1988, a new Swedish law known as the "cohabitees law" took effect on January 1, granting live-in lovers, irrespective of their sexual orientation, the same legal rights as married couples in Sweden. This legislation aligns with Sweden's progressive approach to recognising diverse relationship structures beyond traditional marriage, reflecting the country's support for liberal lifestyles and minority social groups. Under the law, individuals in cohabiting relationships are entitled to equal rights over all jointly acquired property, regardless of who financed its purchase. The Swedish government is actively promoting this change through a national poster campaign that encourages couples to understand their legal rights, with slogans that highlight the importance of being aware of the law before potential relationship separations. Family law expert Hans Jacobsson noted the uniqueness of this legislation, while Egon, a 35-year-old cohabitee, expressed his approval of the law, arguing that he and his partner have developed a relationship that carries the same significance as that of a married couple and should thus enjoy equal rights and responsibilities in the event of a breakup. Many Swedes, like Egon and Gun, have chosen cohabitation over marriage for reasons including easier separation options and personal values rejecting traditional societal norms. The term "sambo," which translates to cohabitee, is integrated into Swedish culture and language, with Swedes casually introducing their "sambo" in social settings. Jenny, a 28-year-old, represents those who live together before marriage but plan to legally marry in the future. She highlighted that the new law would not significantly impact her and her boyfriend’s situation, but would necessitate a cohabitation agreement if they did not intend to marry, particularly concerning shared assets. The law ensures that in the event of separation, partners have a claim to half of any jointly acquired property, which could be adjusted through a written agreement. This has been particularly relevant for same-sex couples, who, according to Justice Ministry official Severin Blomstrand, have gained equal standing to heterosexual couples regarding property division upon the dissolution of their relationships. However, Blomstrand acknowledged that there is still discontent within the homosexual community, as they remain without the rights to marry and adopt children. While the acceptance of live-in partnerships in Sweden signifies a shift in societal norms, marriage still remains the prevalent form of cohabitation, although Swedish citizens tend to marry later in life, often after having children. This change in attitudes towards relationships and family structures continues to reflect Sweden's broader commitment to equality and progressive values.

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