Church Of England In Sex Dilemma (Press, 13 January 1988)

In November 1987, Dr David Young, the Bishop of Ripon, delivered an unassuming speech at a diocesan synod in Harrogate, advocating for the discipline of practising homosexual clergy in his diocese. Initially overlooked, his comments gained significant traction when reported in the media during Christmas week, positioning him as a representative of conservative values within the Church of England. Dr Young has historically opposed the inclusion of practising homosexual clergy but has recently found unexpected support from conservative church figures eager to reinforce traditional beliefs amid a controversial climate following a general synod debate on homosexuality. The synod had been perceived as indecisive, as it rejected a motion to expel unrepentant homosexual clergy. Instead, it amended a conservative motion to include a compassionate stance toward individuals while still acknowledging that homosexual acts are sinful. This left many congregants feeling the Church had shied away from addressing sin directly. The discussion surrounding the morality of clergy, particularly regarding issues of sexuality, is complicated by assertions of rampant homosexuality in theological colleges and differing interpretations of Biblical teachings. Prominent church leaders, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Robert Runcie, acknowledged the traditional view condemning homosexual acts but highlighted the need to approach individuals with compassion. The current climate shows a pronounced shift toward conservatism, likely influenced by public attitudes such as those intensified by the AIDS crisis. This shift includes a rise in support from some conservative bishops for stricter views on homosexuality within the clergy. Reports indicate potential numbers of gay clergy in the Church, but these figures are disputed. Many bishops suggest that the presence of homosexual clergy is generally more concentrated in London, reflecting a cultural environment that might attract such individuals. The conversation around homosexuality has been further complicated by historical debates, public criticisms of certain theological colleges, and the openness of prominent gay clergy. The fallout from Dr Young’s comments has evoked fear and anxiety among many gay Anglican priests, who worry about potential repercussions and loss of morale. Amid these tensions, some clergy have begun voicing their concerns about the rising scrutiny of their personal lives. There is a shared apprehension within the Church, as leaders strive to maintain compassion while grappling with the implications of explicitly addressing the presence of homosexuals in the clergy. Despite calls from bishops to avoid a witch hunt and to focus on pastoral care, the impending changes in how candidates for priesthood are selected may lead to an environment where clergy might feel pressured to conceal their sexual identities to preserve their positions. The response from various church figures indicates an ongoing struggle within the Church of England to reconcile traditional views with the realities of a changing social landscape, creating an environment rife with tension and uncertainty regarding the future of homosexual clergy within the Church.

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