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Summary: Provision Of Needles Need Not Be Confusing (Press, 29 July 1987)
Mr Warren Lindberg, the director of the A.I.D.S. Foundation, addressed the effectiveness of providing needles and syringes as a means to prevent the spread of A.I.D.S. during a discussion on 29 July 1987. He emphasised the importance of careful selection of international examples when discussing outcomes, specifically noting that comparisons with most European countries may not be suitable for New Zealand due to significant social differences. Instead, he highlighted Britain, the United States, and Australia as more relevant models. Lindberg pointed out that regions in these countries where needles and syringes were readily available experienced a slower rate of H.I.V. infection compared to areas without such provisions. He cited the example of Scotland, where a rigorous campaign against needle distribution in Edinburgh resulted in a dramatic increase in H.I.V. antibody positivity among drug users, rising from 6 per cent in 1980 to 76 per cent by 1985. While acknowledging the impact of needle access, Lindberg also stressed that it should be part of a broader strategy to combat the spread of H.I.V. in New Zealand. He indicated that, despite the relatively low number of drug addicts with A.I.D.S. in the country, this should not deter the implementation of a needle and syringe programme. Lindberg urged that it was essential to take proactive measures rather than waiting for potentially devastating outcomes similar to those witnessed in Edinburgh. The proposed exchange system aims to promote the proper disposal of used needles while reducing the risk of A.I.D.S. transmission through shared needles. Lindberg reinforced that such a programme would not only prevent disease spread but also facilitate increased interaction between drug users and healthcare professionals, allowing for educational opportunities and counselling. He characterised this initiative as an educational rather than punitive approach, seeking to foster positive behavioural changes among drug users.
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