Women And The A.I.D.S. Era Horror Seems Inevitable (Press, 5 March 1987)

In an article published on 5 March 1987, Katharine Whitehorn reflects on the societal and emotional implications of the A.I.D.S. epidemic, particularly concerning women. She expresses her concern over the inevitable horror and distress that women may face due to the disease, particularly as it relates to their relationships and health. Women who have had encounters with bisexual men are at a heightened risk, and the betrayal felt by wives discovering their husbands’ infidelity adds to the emotional turmoil. Whitehorn underscores a significant dilemma faced by obstetricians regarding whether to inform pregnant women of a positive A.I.D.S. test result. The fear is that disclosing such a diagnosis could lead to severe psychological distress, while failing to inform the woman could result in tragic consequences for the child. The article highlights the complex social dynamics surrounding the epidemic, noting how, historically, societies have sought scapegoats during times of plague. She points out that while the current primary victims of A.I.D.S. are predominantly gay men, as cases in women rise, there is a risk that women may soon be unfairly blamed. While acknowledging the potential darker implications of the epidemic, Whitehorn also contemplates a potential positive outcome: a reduction in casual sexual encounters stemming from fear of the disease. She cites Gloria Steinem's remark which emphasises that many women prefer to engage in sexual relationships with men they genuinely like, rather than with casual acquaintances. This shift could lead to a healthier sexual climate. Whitehorn expresses concern about a possible resurgence of traditional views on virginity, leading to women being seen as "soiled goods" if they lose their virginity. She notes that while A.I.D.S. poses risks to both sexes, societal pressures regarding virginity and sexual behaviour may disproportionately affect women. The notion of male fear surrounding femininity and sexuality is also highlighted, suggesting that society's patriarchal structures may impose further restrictions and judgments on women's choices. The article concludes with a prediction that a new form of Puritanism could emerge from the fear of A.I.D.S., and questions whether societal attitudes will revert to pre-epidemic norms if a cure is eventually found. Whitehorn remains hopeful that any return to previous attitudes would happen gradually, allowing the younger generations the freedom to express their daring nature in ways that are distinct from their elders.

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