A.I.D.S. Test Ruled Out (Press, 19 February 1987)
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Summary: A.I.D.S. Test Ruled Out (Press, 19 February 1987)
On 19 February 1987, the Health Department in New Zealand announced that it would not implement mandatory blood testing for all individuals entering the country as a measure to prevent the spread of A.I.D.S. This decision comes after several countries in the western Pacific, which have low reported cases of A.I.D.S., also evaluated and ultimately rejected similar screening programmes. Mr Grant Martindale from the department's quarantine section mentioned that New Zealand had previously considered compulsory blood testing among various options to address A.I.D.S. but had decided against it. The United States Surgeon-General, Dr Everett Koop, has voiced opposition to such a policy, stating that compulsory blood testing is unnecessary, impractical, and cost-prohibitive, potentially causing significant harm. He warned that a negative test result could give individuals a false sense of security if they were recently infected and had not yet developed antibodies, potentially decreasing their motivation to practise safe sex. Mr Martindale highlighted the logistical challenges of screening everyone who enters New Zealand, noting that only one country in the Middle East currently employs such a testing policy. He also pointed out that anyone wishing to reside in New Zealand must meet specific criteria, including adhering to certain health guidelines. These guidelines are under review due to proposed changes in immigration legislation. Mr Ron Malpass, an assistant director in the Immigration Division, confirmed that, under the existing Immigration Act, individuals with tuberculosis, leprosy, or syphilis face prohibition from entering the country. As new immigration legislation moves forward in Parliament, which is expected to pass before the end of 1987, the Health Department has yet to indicate any new health requirements that will accompany these changes.
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