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Summary: Nuclear Weapons Are A Necessary Evil—theologian (Press, 25 March 1986)
Mr Jerram Barrs, a visiting British theologian and Presbyterian minister, expressed his views on nuclear weapons during his recent visit to New Zealand. He likened nuclear arms to a police force, stating that they serve to maintain order among nations rather than being the root cause of war. He argued that wars stem from aggressive nations wishing to expand their territories, not merely from the existence of weapons. Barrs clarified that while he does not support warmongering or dismiss the anti-nuclear movement, he believes it reflects a broader societal misunderstanding regarding the origins of conflict. Barrs, who serves as the co-director of the British branch of L’Abri Fellowship, has gained attention for his rational perspective on complex issues, which align with L'Abri's mission to advocate for Christianity as a relevant worldview. His concerns extend beyond nuclear weapons to include a general crisis of confidence in contemporary culture, suggesting that societal values have eroded without being effectively replaced. He noted a growing moral confusion resulting from challenges to traditional values that lack solid alternatives. He further commented on the relationship between law and morality, pointing to a societal tension where laws and morals can seem mutable, leaving individuals to navigate decisions based either on personal desires or majority opinions. From a Christian perspective, Barrs believes that society has distanced itself from God and His commandments, which has led to moral decay. He emphasises that genuine fulfillment and freedom come from adhering to the moral framework provided by God. In discussing the Homosexual Law Reform Bill, Barrs highlighted his experiences working with homosexuals at L’Abri, advocating for a compassionate and supportive approach. He asserted that understanding the essence of what it means to be human is critical, and he upholds the view that procreation involves male-female unions. While acknowledging the complexities surrounding homosexuality, he insisted that Christians should focus on the acts rather than condemning individuals themselves, as all people experience some form of brokenness. Barrs challenged recent claims suggesting that homosexuality is determined prenatally, referencing discredited studies. He contended that many people choose homosexual lifestyles based on personal preference rather than innate inclination. Drawing from his experiences, he suggested that mature, non-erotic relationships could provide the emotional support often lacking in the lives of those struggling with homosexuality. As for the reform bill, he advised Christians to consider the broader implications of legal changes, noting that in Britain, homosexuality is increasingly normalised and taught to children. He underscored the importance of Christians remaining active in political discourse, advocating for their beliefs without attempting to impose them through legislation. Barrs concluded by stressing that Christians should live out their values genuinely and engage in constructive societal dialogue.
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