The Press Friday, August 23, 1985. Aid For... (Press, 23 August 1985)

On 23 August 1985, a report highlighted the ongoing concern surrounding acquired immune deficiency syndrome (A.I.D.S.), comparing its impact to historical pandemics like the Black Death. While the disease has elicited alarm due to rising death tolls, particularly in the United States, where approximately 5,000 deaths have been reported, the realities in countries such as New Zealand are less dire, with only a few deaths linked to overseas infections in a population of over three million. Similarly, in Britain, around 100 deaths have occurred among 56 million people. Despite the relatively low number of reported cases—around 12,000 in the U.S.—experts estimate that up to a million individuals may be infected, prompting concerns about the disease's serious implications. Identified as a distinct illness only four years prior to the report, A.I.D.S. is notably resistant to current medical treatments, contributing to fear and panic in affected regions, notably California. The uncertainty surrounding the disease's characteristics and its progression has led to various theories and public debate involving moral, religious, and practical arguments. Medical advances have been made in understanding A.I.D.S., particularly with the isolation of the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 3 (HTLV-3) as its cause. Infection primarily occurs through blood, and a screening test has been developed to maintain the safety of blood and blood products for transfusions. New Zealand is considered to be in a relatively advantageous position to manage the disease, utilising knowledge from overseas to control potential outbreaks. The report emphasised that avoiding high-risk behaviours, such as sexual promiscuity and intravenous drug use with shared needles, significantly lowers the risk of contracting A.I.D.S. It underscored the importance of public health initiatives aimed at educating high-risk groups about infections and promoting screening. The New Zealand Government has initiated a publicity campaign to increase awareness and understanding of A.I.D.S., aiming to combat ignorance and associated fears. The article concluded that promoting accurate information about A.I.D.S. is crucial to prevent irrational fears, misinformation, and potential discrimination against affected individuals. The standpoint is clear: a collective effort is necessary to limit the spread of A.I.D.S., and informed individuals will be better prepared to safeguard their health.

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