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Summary: Americans Ore Fearful Of A.I.D.S.—poll (Press, 8 August 1985)
A poll conducted by "Newsweek" magazine reveals increasing fear among Americans regarding the spread of AIDS, with 14 per cent of respondents expressing concern that they or someone they know might contract the disease. This marks a significant rise from the 7 per cent recorded in a similar poll in July 1983. Simultaneously, the number of individuals who reported feeling no concern about contracting AIDS has declined, dropping from 42 per cent to 31 per cent over the same period. According to the poll, 62 per cent of participants believe that AIDS is either very or somewhat likely to spread to the general population, compared to 26 per cent who feel it is not too likely, and 7 per cent who believe it is not at all likely. The disease mainly affects groups such as male homosexuals, hemophiliacs, and intravenous drug users, and can be transmitted through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood transfusions, but not through casual contact. In response to their fears, some individuals have started taking precautions to avoid potential exposure to AIDS. The poll indicates that 13 per cent are intentionally avoiding men they suspect to be homosexual, 28 per cent are steering clear of places frequented by male homosexuals, and 21 per cent have chosen to refuse elective surgery that would involve blood transfusions. The poll also highlighted concerns about discrimination linked to AIDS, with 46 per cent of respondents believing that the condition has led to unfair treatment of all homosexuals. Moreover, sentiment regarding government funding for AIDS research appears low, with only 5 per cent of those surveyed feeling that enough money is being allocated, while a significant 50 per cent voiced that current funding is inadequate. Overall, the findings reflect a rising anxiety about AIDS in American society and highlight the varying perceptions of risk, stigma, and the need for improved research funding.
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