City Awards For Transvestites (Press, 5 June 1985)

On 5 June 1985, a public ceremony in Jakarta marked a significant event for 45 Indonesian transvestites, who were given professional diplomas that enable them to work as hairdressers and dressmakers. The participants, aged between 35 and 45, donned traditional batik sarongs and elegant outfits, showcasing their new identities while receiving their certificates after completing a six-month vocational training course. This initiative aimed to help former street dwellers reintegrate into society and pursue a more stable lifestyle. Mona, one of the transvestites, expressed gratitude towards the Social Affairs Bureau of Jakarta, stating that the programme allowed them to transition from life on the streets to a more fulfilling and socially accepted existence. The ceremony concluded with a prayer and a performance from a transvestite singer. The origins of this initiative trace back to 1982 when city officials acknowledged the rights of transvestites to contribute to national development. Approximately 5,000 transvestites inhabit Jakarta, with 1,700 involved in prostitution. Instead of attempting to force them into conforming to traditional gender norms, the officials, led by Dr Gatot Hadisantoso from the Municipal Social Action Department, decided to empower them to embrace their identities as “real Indonesian women.” Training provided to the transvestites included classes on hygiene, cooking, politics, and religion, held three times a week. Participants received a stipend of 500 rupiahs (approximately $1.50) and a meal at the end of each training day. The programme's success resulted in a waiting list of several hundred individuals eager to enrol. One participant, Ratna, described her journey from being a manicurist to earning a hairdressing diploma and opening a small salon. With her newfound skills, Ratna aimed to specialise in wedding hairstyles and was already gaining a reputation for quality service, earning around NZ$600 monthly, which was considerable in her impoverished community. She expressed confidence in her abilities, stating that transvestites possess a unique talent for hairdressing and makeup. Another transvestite spokesperson, Mirna, highlighted the lack of social security and the stigma faced by transvestites, as many are rejected by their families and must learn a trade for financial stability. Although tensions occasionally arise between transvestite sex workers and their clients, Mirna noted that the relationship with local authorities was generally amicable, suggesting that dialogue could resolve potential conflicts. The initiative reflects a broader societal shift towards acceptance and inclusion for marginalized groups in Indonesia, showcasing the transformative potential of vocational training and community support for individuals seeking to lead more stable lives.

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