Fears, Myths, Prejudices About Homosexuals (Press, 13 April 1985)

The question of why some individuals identify as homosexual from a young age has persisted in medical and psychological discussions for years. The prevailing view within these circles suggests that sexual orientation is shaped by early life experiences rather than being innate. Michael Rutter's research on psychosexual development indicates that family dynamics play a crucial role in determining one's sexual preferences. He points out that various aspects of early family relationships significantly influence sexual object choice; however, he highlights that no single explanation suffices to encompass the complexity of psychosexual development. In an editorial by the British Medical Journal, it is noted that children from unstable family backgrounds or those experiencing repression regarding sexual matters are more susceptible to developing homosexual inclinations. Contrary to earlier beliefs that homosexuality is a psychological disorder requiring treatment, many psychiatrists today reject this notion. The Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists states that when homosexual individuals seek help, the goal is to assist them in adapting to their lives and navigating their identity within a predominantly heterosexual society. Treatment may also attempt to shift sexual attraction towards the opposite sex, particularly in younger individuals. The debate around homosexuality often sparks concerns regarding predatory behaviour, specifically fears about gay men influencing young boys. However, contemporary research disputes this notion. Studies indicate that the majority of men who had homosexual experiences as youths grow up to be heterosexual and do not continue homosexual practices. Furthermore, many adult homosexuals report that their sexual orientation was established prior to their first sexual experiences. Public perceptions about homosexual behaviour are frequently tainted by misunderstanding and stigma, particularly regarding anal intercourse, or sodomy. The Gay Liberation Front counters these views, asserting that such practices are not exclusive to homosexuals and exist across different sexual orientations. The stigma also fuels allegations of promiscuity among gay men, yet advocates argue for recognising committed long-term partnerships among homosexuals. The health of homosexual individuals is becoming a pressing issue, especially concerning the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Activists within the gay community have taken initiatives to promote safe sexual practices, leading to the establishment of resources, such as an AIDS hotline in Auckland. Many homosexuals express concern about seeking medical assistance due to the potential legal repercussions of homosexual acts. The push for decriminalising homosexual behaviour is viewed as a necessary measure to facilitate better healthcare access for those affected by AIDS. Additionally, some homosexual couples argue that their relationships can be as stable and enduring as heterosexual ones, citing examples of long-term partnerships. The societal support typically afforded to heterosexual unions is often lacking for homosexual relationships, adding to the challenges faced by gay couples. Critics point out the hypocrisy of those who profess sympathy towards homosexuals while simultaneously condemning their orientation. Ultimately, many within the gay community emphasise that love among couples transcends sexual orientation, with companionship based on mutual respect, care, and shared interests being paramount.

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