Female Support At Births Urged (Press, 14 September 1984)

Dr Martin Richards, a British expert in child development, addressed the changing dynamics of childbirth and parental roles during his visit to Christchurch on 14 September 1984. He expressed concern that men have increasingly dominated the childbirth process, historically a woman's domain, which he believes undermines the solidarity women experience during this significant event. Dr Richards highlighted how the presence of fathers at births has dramatically increased from 5% to about 80% over the past 20 years. He cautioned women to consider the implications of having men present, suggesting that it might not always be in their best interest. Dr Richards critiqued the traditional necessity of an obstetrician's presence during childbirth, arguing that most births are uncomplicated and that women could benefit more from support provided by midwives. He stated that midwives could offer greater emotional support compared to male obstetricians, who often create a clinical and impersonal atmosphere. Dr Richards also addressed the controversy surrounding home births, arguing that there is little justification for insisting that deliveries take place in hospitals when women are otherwise healthy. He indicated that the bureaucratic nature of maternity hospitals might often lead to a dehumanising experience for mothers. He is an advocate for the need to reassess the roles of fathers, noting that, despite societal expectations, children can thrive without their biological fathers present. He cited research indicating that children raised by lesbian couples can develop just as well as those in traditional family structures. Dr Richards contended that current legal perceptions about child custody often rely on outdated prejudices and called for a shift in the burden of proof, placing the onus on those arguing against non-traditional family setups. Additionally, Dr Richards is involved in establishing a community mediation service in Britain to assist families in resolving disputes without resorting to court. His extensive background in child development research since 1962 underscores his commitment to advancing understanding in this field. During his stay in New Zealand, he will conduct workshops and lectures across various institutions, sharing insights from his ongoing research and observations. In essence, Dr Richards advocates for a more supportive and maternal-focused approach to childbirth, challenges longstanding views of fatherhood, and promotes the idea that children can thrive in diverse family environments. His work aims to reshape perceptions and practices surrounding parenthood, childcare, and the evolving family dynamics in contemporary society.

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