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Summary: San Francisco’s Baths Sex Ban (Press, 24 April 1984)
On 24 April 1984, San Francisco made a significant move to combat the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by instituting a ban on sexual activity in bathhouses and sex clubs frequented by the city's large homosexual community. The city’s Public Health Director, Mervyn Silverman, announced that while the establishments will not be closed, sexual activity within them must cease. This decision comes amid growing concern about the transmission of AIDS, which is particularly affecting homosexuals. The disease is transmitted primarily through intimate sexual contact and is known to compromise the immune system, leaving individuals vulnerable to other infections. Despite the ban, there have been calls from various city officials, including Mayor Dianne Feinstein, to shut down these establishments outright on public health grounds. The ruling by Silverman, which impacts approximately 16 bathhouses and sex clubs, is intended to mitigate what many see as a significant public health threat, considering an estimated 15 percent of the San Francisco population identifies as homosexual. Enforcement of the new order will involve the potential revocation of the business licences for any establishments that fail to comply with the regulations. In response to the ban, leaders within the homosexual community expressed concerns about civil liberties, arguing that closing such venues would infringe on their rights. Rick Andrews, a doctor working within the community, emphasised the importance of bathhouses as symbols of gay freedom and liberation. Additionally, some activists cautioned that a ban could lead to a shift in sexual behaviour, pushing individuals to seek sexual encounters in less public and potentially more dangerous places. The city's decision reflects a broader struggle to address the health crisis posed by AIDS while balancing the rights and freedoms of individuals within the homosexual community.
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