U.S. Blood Imports To Be Halted (Press, 25 June 1983)
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Summary: U.S. Blood Imports To Be Halted (Press, 25 June 1983)
On 25 June 1983, the Epidemiology Advisory Committee in New Zealand recommended a suspension of blood imports from the United States due to concerns about the potentially fatal AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The committee advised that AIDS should be designated as a notifiable disease to improve monitoring and response to its spread. They urged the Health Department to urgently seek alternative sources for imported blood concentrate that is necessary for transfusions in patients with specific blood disorders, as the disease poses a significant risk. AIDS, which is known to diminish the body's immune system and often leads to death, was initially reported in homosexual communities in the United States before spreading to Europe and Australia. It primarily affects homosexuals and drug users, although a small number of haemophiliacs—who require regular blood transfusions—have also contracted the disease. Consequently, New Zealand's blood transfusion centres have already implemented measures advising homosexuals and intravenous drug users to refrain from donating blood. Dr Campbell Begg, the director of health promotion at the Health Department, stated that until more information is available about the disease and its transmission risks, exploring alternative blood supply sources is crucial. He noted that while the likelihood of transmitting AIDS through a transfusion is low, there have been documented cases in the United States. The committee's recommendation for AIDS to be classified as a notifiable disease is taken seriously, and the Health Department plans to pursue an Order-in-Council to formalise this status. Additionally, doctors are being prompted to report any suspected cases of the disease to enhance surveillance and public health response.
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