‘Gay Plague5 Coming? (Press, 11 May 1983)

AIDS, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is posing a potential threat in Australia and New Zealand, according to health officials following the confirmation of a case in Sydney. The disease, associated primarily with homosexuals and drug users, was first identified in the United States in 1979 and has since claimed around 40 per cent of those diagnosed, with survival rates dropping sharply after two years. In Sydney, a confirmed case was reported in an American immigrant at St Vincent’s Hospital, with other suspected cases also being monitored. Although New Zealand has not reported any AIDS cases at this time, health officials predict that the disease is likely to cross the Tasman Sea eventually. In response, New Zealand's Health Department has begun informing doctors about the symptoms of AIDS and encouraging them to report any suspected cases to the authorities immediately. Symptoms include persistent fevers, weight loss, rectal bleeding, enlarged lymph nodes, skin eruptions, various cancers, and a rare form of pneumonia. The condition signifies a breakdown in immune response, which exposes victims to a range of serious illnesses. The demographic most affected in the United States comprises predominantly homosexual men, followed by intravenous drug users, Haitian immigrants, and haemophiliacs. The concern is particularly acute in relation to blood transfusions due to the potential for AIDS transmission from infected donors. In March 1983, the American Red Cross and the National Haemophiliac Society began implementing screening measures at blood donation centres, advising that active homosexuals should refrain from donating to mitigate risks. In Australia, the Red Cross has similarly requested active male homosexuals to abstain from blood donation due to the risk of AIDS. The response from the homosexual community has included accusations that such warnings are alarmist, and they argue that a definitive link between AIDS and blood transfusions has yet to be established. Nonetheless, with the proximity of Sydney to New Zealand and the frequent travel of New Zealand homosexuals to Sydney, health officials in New Zealand are taking precautions. Currently, AIDS is not classified as a notifiable disease in New Zealand, but discussions on this topic are scheduled for a Health Department meeting in June. Dr. Campbell Begg of the Health Department expressed the anticipation that AIDS would eventually reach New Zealand and highlighted the importance of being informed and prepared. The evolving situation is being closely monitored, and health officials are committed to remaining updated on international developments regarding AIDS.

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