Triumph Of Evil Over Good Intentions (Press, 13 March 1982)

In his 1981 novel "Earthly Powers," Anthony Burgess explores the complexities of divine grace amidst a backdrop of moral ambiguity and human choice, reminiscent of Evelyn Waugh’s "Brideshead Revisited." The narrative, set against diverse historical and fictional elements, primarily follows Kenneth Toomey, a successful yet second-rate novelist whose life intersects with various extraordinary characters and situations. Toomey, a homosexual and estranged Catholic, finds himself amid a multitude of themes, including the socio-political turmoil of 20th-century Europe, the undercurrents of evil, and the quest for redemption. His life is enriched by significant events such as the day of Joyce's "Ulysses," Nazi Germany’s attempts on the life of Himmler, and encounters with cultural and literary icons. The novel's density reflects intricate connections between personal experiences and broader historical narratives, making it a complex tapestry of life’s earthly powers. One poignant storyline features Toomey’s brother-in-law, who ascends to be Pope Gregory XVII. The narrative intertwines real historical figures with fictional elements, creating a unique view of the Catholic Church’s role in confronting the inherent evil of the world. Pope Gregory, portrayed with a balance of worldliness and potential for salvation, embodies the struggle against darkness with love as his principal weapon. His past as an exorcist and his proposed solution of a "change of heart" resonate as the book grapples with themes of morality and human freedom. Through various plotlines, Burgess examines the idea that while divine grace aims for redemption, the exercise of free will often leads individuals toward the evil path. The reflections of the Pope, who proposes love as the key to overcoming evil, highlight the novel’s exploration of hope amidst overwhelming darkness. Critics view "Earthly Powers" as an ambitious and multifaceted work that, while revealing the harsh realities of human choices, ultimately beckons towards a message of compassion and understanding in the face of despair. The novel is a lengthy undertaking at 649 pages and presents a rich exploration of the spiritual dilemmas faced by its characters in a world where good intentions frequently succumb to malicious influences. Engaging and thought-provoking, Burgess’s work invites readers to confront the dualities of human existence and the eternal struggle between good and evil.

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