Cancer Among Homosexual Men (Press, 6 July 1981)

On 6 July 1981, reports emerged from the National Centres for Disease Control highlighting a concerning increase in cases of Kaposi's Sarcoma, a rare and often fatal form of cancer, among homosexual men in New York and California. Over the past 30 months, 20 cases were identified in New York City, and an additional six cases were reported in California. Of the diagnosed individuals, eight died within two years of their diagnosis. In response to the rising number of cases, medical professionals alerted other doctors who frequently treat homosexual men, aiming to facilitate quicker identification and treatment for potential cases and to reduce delays in initiating chemotherapy. The overall incidence of Kaposi's Sarcoma in the United States is estimated to be approximately two cases per 3 million people annually. Traditionally, the disease has predominantly affected men older than 50 years. However, the recent cases reported saw younger men being diagnosed, indicating a significant shift in the demographics of those affected. Kaposi's Sarcoma typically presents itself with spots on the legs and can progress slowly over a decade. In these recent cases, the disease manifested differently, beginning with one or more violet-coloured spots or lumps appearing on various parts of the body. These spots are generally non-itchy and may be mistaken for bruises, which complicates initial diagnosis. Additionally, the cancer can lead to swollen lymph glands and has the potential to spread rapidly throughout the body.

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