Cornucopia Of Maugham (Press, 30 August 1980)

The biography "Somerset Maugham" by Ted Morgan, published by Jonathan Cape in 1980, presents an in-depth examination of the life and works of the celebrated writer Somerset Maugham. Reviewer Stephen Erber highlights the complexities of Maugham’s character and his tumultuous relationship with fame and literary recognition. Maugham, once a respected but not revered figure in the literary realm, experienced a shift in perception as he aged, ultimately becoming a significant presence in English literature by the time he turned 70. Despite his commercial success, Maugham harboured resentment towards critics who failed to place him alongside his literary peers, which influenced his disposition in later years. This dichotomy extended to his personal life, which, unlike his writing, was far from exemplary. Maugham was not only a writer but also a medical student and a British secret agent, exploring the world extensively. His literary legacy revolves around his depictions of diverse cultures and experiences, particularly inspired by his travels in Malaya, which became known as “Maugham Country.” However, his knack for storytelling led to estrangement from local acquaintances who felt betrayed by his portrayals of their lives. Maugham's personal relationships were marred by controversy. His only marriage was disastrous and marked by disdain for his wife, compounded by his homosexual relationship with his secretary, Gerald Haxton. His treatment of friends and family, including his daughter Liza, was often discreditable, influenced by his enduring bitterness and vindictiveness. Maugham sought respectability and recognition, yet he never fully aligned himself with the intellectual elite, often asserting that he was merely a storyteller rather than a commentator on societal and political issues. Erber notes that Maugham's contribution to literature is complicated. Although he was successful, he was seldom regarded with the same admiration as authors like Kipling, Joyce, or Lawrence. Maugham himself attributed his literary standing to his straightforward storytelling approach and a genuine reflection on personal experiences, rather than the more abstract or moralistic tendencies displayed by his contemporaries. Critics like Cyril Connelly have encapsulated Maugham's impact by acknowledging the distinct narrative universe he created, which remains influential across various cultures. The biography aims to paint a complete picture of Maugham, encompassing both his achievements and shortcomings. With a wealth of newly discovered information, Ted Morgan has crafted a comprehensive and nuanced portrayal of one of the 20th century's notable literary figures, making it a valuable resource for readers interested in literature and Maugham's legacy. This work, according to Erber, stands out as an excellent contribution to literary biography.

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