Vive La Difference (or Lack Of It) (Press, 8 September 1979)

"Homosexuality in Perspective," authored by William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson and published by Little, Brown and Co. in 1979, is a comprehensive examination of homosexual behaviour grounded in extensive research. Ken Strongman, in his review published on 8 September 1979, outlines the book's structure, content, and its broader implications on the understanding of sexuality. The book is divided into two main sections. The first section consists of 11 chapters dedicated to observing the sexual behaviours of 94 male and 82 female homosexuals, categorised into "normal" and problematic behaviours. The latter section contains seven chapters focused on case studies involving 161 individuals who faced clinical difficulties related to their sexuality. Strongman highlights the meticulous selection process for the volunteers, noting the inherent bias in self-selected samples, particularly given the nature of the behaviours observed which may not appeal to everyone. Strongman points out that through their research, Masters and Johnson have uncovered surprising similarities between homosexual and heterosexual behaviour. Both groups demonstrated equal responsiveness to sexual stimuli and similar sexual difficulties, such as impotence in males and anorgasmia in females. Furthermore, he notes that contrary to common beliefs, men, regardless of their sexual orientation, do not exhibit multiorgasmic capabilities, a trait found more often among women. An intriguing observation is that homosexual men exhibit higher communication levels, which may stem from their experiences in a society that can be unfriendly or hostile toward them. The book's second section, which includes clinical accounts and case studies, engages the reader more easily because of its narrative style and the human stories it presents. Strongman remarks that these clinical observations reveal that the difficulties homosexuals face in therapy are often akin to those experienced by heterosexuals. However, therapy tends to be less successful for homosexuals. Strongman also discusses the presence of ambisexual individuals in the research, characterised by a genuine interest in both genders without preference. He claims that their sexual behaviours align with those of heterosexuals and homosexuals, reinforcing the overarching conclusions about the similarities across sexual orientations. Despite the wealth of information contained within "Homosexuality in Perspective," Strongman critiques its accessibility. He describes the publication as dry and potentially tedious for the average reader, suggesting it is better suited as a reference work for academics and professionals in psychology and sexual health. He argues that while the book serves the important purpose of dispelling myths about homosexuality, it lacks formatting that would engage a broader audience. In conclusion, Strongman endorses the value of the book in contributing to the conversation surrounding homosexuality, especially its findings which could have significant social and legal implications if further substantiated. He encourages the authors to consider adapting their findings into a more engaging format for the general public, thus enhancing its reach and impact.

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