‘Homosexual’ Order (Press, 6 July 1979)
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Summary: ‘Homosexual’ Order (Press, 6 July 1979)
On 6 July 1979, questions were raised in the New Zealand Parliament concerning a Defence Council Order related to homosexual acts among members of the Armed Services. The order underscored the importance of effective command structures in maintaining discipline and mutual respect within the military. It highlighted that the armed forces have unique standards of conduct, which make certain actions, such as theft and assaults, more significant in military life than in civilian contexts. The order specified that behaviours deemed prejudicial to service discipline, including homosexual acts, disrupt the hierarchical relationships essential for an effective military. The Defence Council noted that the perception of respect within military ranks could deteriorate if personnel believed their superiors or peers engaged in homosexual acts. Additionally, the conditions under which military personnel operate necessitated a zero-tolerance approach to such conduct in the interest of the service community. The order acknowledged inconsistencies in how homosexual activities had been managed across the services, especially regarding how male and female homosexual acts were addressed. The Defence Council asserted that the impact of homosexual acts was equivalent, regardless of the gender involved. To clarify expectations, the Defence Council stated that homosexual acts by service members could discredit the military and undermine discipline. As a result, any serviceman or servicewoman found guilty of homosexual conduct would face discharge unless their case resulted in a different form of disciplinary action. Furthermore, it was mandated that all military personnel be regularly informed of the provisions outlined in this order by their Chiefs of Staff. This approach aimed to ensure a consistent and clear understanding of appropriate behaviour within the military.
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