Many Choices In U.s. Polls (Press, 6 November 1978)

In the lead-up to the national and state elections set for 7 November 1978, numerous referendums on significant issues are expected to shape voting patterns across the United States. Voters in 16 states will decide on measures related to homosexual rights, gambling taxes, and regulations around smoking in public. This comes in the wake of California’s successful Proposition 13, which cut property taxes by $700 million and ignited a nationwide "Great American Tax Revolt." Florida is among three states where residents will vote on legalising gambling, specifically in the Miami Beach area, also known as the "Gold Coast." The move is seen as a response to a decline in tourism revenue, exacerbated by the popularity of Disney World located 300 km away. Additionally, California, Miami, and Seattle will confront measures affecting the rights of homosexual individuals. Notably, California's Proposition 6, initiated by right-wing Senator John Briggs, proposes to allow school boards to dismiss or deny employment to individuals based on their sexual conduct. Briggs argues that this measure is vital for establishing a moral standard for children, while opponents decry it as a witch-hunt against homosexual teachers. The debate surrounding Proposition 6 has ignited considerable controversy, drawing disapproval from various church groups, including the Roman Catholic Archbishop of San Francisco. San Francisco's Archbishop John Quinn contends that the proposition unjustly infringes upon the civil rights of homosexuals. Similarly, Governor Jerry Brown has denounced the proposal as a mere gimmick designed to foster division in the state. Another crucial proposition in California seeks to limit smoking in public spaces. If passed, this measure would restrict smoking in restaurants and many public areas, prompting opposition from the tobacco industry, which is actively working against the measure. The proposal would create specific zones where smoking is permitted, generating various rules regarding where cigarettes can be lit without obscuring public view, such as at operas and amateur wrestling matches. While these propositions are significant, countless others will surface on ballots across all 50 states, primarily addressing local bond issues and park developments. However, some local measures could have broad implications, similar to California’s air quality initiative. In addition to these social and environmental issues, numerous states will consider tax-limiting measures influenced by California's Proposition 13. States including Alabama, Arizona, and Texas are among those weighing similar tax limitations despite some not enjoying the same budgetary surplus that California did when it approved its measure. Meanwhile, gambling legislation continues to be a contentious topic in Virginia, New Jersey, and Florida, with propositions ranging from legal betting on horse racing to casino gambling in Miami. Public opinion remains divided on these proposals, especially in Florida where concerns about organised crime and the need for increased tourism have made the discussion highly charged. With complex social issues coupled with economic pressures, the results of these referendums could mark a pivotal moment in American policy.

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