Cable Briefs (Press, 9 September 1978)

On 9 September 1978, several significant news stories emerged from around the globe. In Tokyo, the United States dollar experienced a notable rise on the foreign exchange market, following the rejection by the United States House of Representatives of a Senate amendment aimed at banning special oil import fees. The dollar increased in early trading, reaching 192.60 yen compared to the previous day's closing price of 190.95 yen. In Johannesburg, the South African government imposed a banning order on Dr Nthato Motlana, a prominent black spokesman and advocate, just before the ceremonies commemorating the death of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. The order was signed by Police and Justice Minister James Kruger, who claimed that Dr Motlana was involved in activities that posed a threat to public order. Meanwhile, in Vatican City, Archbishop Nikodim, a key proponent of Christian unity and one of the six presidents of the World Council of Churches, passed away from a heart attack during an audience with Pope John Paul II. The 49-year-old Metropolitan of Leningrad had been suffering from a heart ailment since 1971, and the Pope extended absolution and a final blessing to him. Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda issued a stark warning regarding South Africa's racial policies, claiming that should the situation not change, a revolt by the black population could occur. He stated that such an uprising would render the French Revolution akin to "a very early morning picnic." Kaunda’s comments were featured in a CBS television documentary that suggested armed conflict in South Africa, similar to the situation in Rhodesia, could be imminent. In London, former British Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe announced his intention to seek re-election to Parliament despite facing two murder conspiracy charges related to an individual who alleged a past homosexual affair with him. Thorpe's national party has chosen not to support him during this campaign. Furthermore, Scotland Yard is investigating claims of homosexual activities as part of a broader inquiry into allegations of mismanagement affecting the financial standing of the National Liberal Club. These accusations highlight deeper issues within the club, including concerns over the conduct of some staff members.

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