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Summary: 'all Men Would Be Tyrants If They Could’ (Press, 14 February 1977)
An article published on 14 February 1977 highlights the ongoing challenges regarding the representation of women in New Zealand politics despite women gaining suffrage many years prior. It references Abigail Adams' early warning about the dangers of unrestrained male power and underscores the need for women's representation in governance. In New Zealand, only four women, representing less than 5 percent of parliament members, hold seats in the legislature, which contrasts sharply with the 51 percent of women in the adult population. The article notes that only 15 women have served in Parliament since suffrage was achieved, with three reaching Cabinet positions. However, no women have held significant roles in Government departments nor in the judiciary, reflecting a deep-seated gender imbalance in political representation. The barriers to women's representation are attributed mainly to party structures and the reluctance of male party officials to endorse female candidates. Women, conversely, often doubt their competence or qualifications for public office, feeling they must significantly overperform to be considered adequate in comparison to their male counterparts. The article critiques this dynamic and highlights the societal norms that discourage women from pursuing political roles, suggesting that entrenched prejudices and family responsibilities play a significant role in maintaining this imbalance. Drawing comparisons with Canadian findings on women's political status, the article concludes that progress has stagnated since women gained the vote, citing a lack of meaningful female participation in decision-making. It points out that essential discussions, such as those concerning abortion law, are predominantly male-led, which reinforces the perception of politics as a male-dominated arena. The piece echoes sentiments voiced by historical figures and feminist leaders, noting that women like Mary Anne Colclough fought for equal rights over a century ago, advocating for improved working conditions and greater autonomy in society. Yet, the article laments that many of these objectives remain unfulfilled today. It reflects on the broader implications of this inequality, asserting that genuine representation is fundamental for a government that reflects the needs and perspectives of all its citizens. Marilyn Waring, a sitting member of Parliament, is mentioned as someone who believes women provide essential and differing viewpoints that are crucial for political discourse. The upcoming United Women's Convention in Christchurch, highlighted as a pivotal opportunity for women to address their roles in politics, seeks to confront these longstanding issues and encourage greater participation from women in the public sphere.
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