A Violent Women’s Lib. (Press, 16 May 1973)

On 16 May 1973, a report highlighted the emergence of a vigorous women's liberation movement in France, a country historically known for its feminine allure. Despite having a relatively small number of militants compared to other Western nations, French feminists demonstrate a notable inclination towards aggressive tactics. This was exemplified when members of the “Mouvement pour la Liberation de la Femme” (MLF) conducted a raid on the Paris office of the National Medical Association after it took an unfavourable stance on abortion. In this act of protest, which involved throwing files out of windows, deploying stink bombs, and vandalising walls with phrases such as "Fascist Mummies," the MLF showcased a confrontational approach to activism. The French feminists, referred to as “enragees” (or furious), share similar goals with women's groups elsewhere but adopt a more extreme Leftist ideology. Their interactions with other Leftist organisations have frequently ended in disputes, as they accuse potential male allies of maintaining outdated views about gender roles. However, the MLF has established a stable relationship with the “Homosexual Front for Revolutionary Action.” Prominent figures, particularly actresses like Delphine Seyrig and Francoise Fabian, have lent their voices to the MLF. Additionally, the influential author Simone De Beauvoir, a well-respected intellectual and long-time companion of philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, often supports the movement by participating in public demonstrations. De Beauvoir's presence has led to challenges for law enforcement, as they attempt to manage crowds while avoiding the media spotlight that follows the esteemed writer. Despite their attention-grabbing methods, the MLF has struggled to gain widespread support among French women. While many women sympathise with the MLF's goals, there is a general belief that their tactics will yield limited outcomes. The contentious abortion issue has provided the MLF with a platform to advocate for their position. In France, abortion laws restrict the practice except in life-threatening situations, and there is a significant number of illegal abortions estimated to range from 300,000 to a million annually. Many women, including those from conservative groups, have begun to back calls for more lenient regulations. However, the Health Minister, Mr Foyer, has stated, “The vice of the rich should not also become the vice of the poor.” With legislative elections on the horizon, major political groups, including the Gaullists and Communists, are convening women's caucuses to address these issues. A significant barrier for the MLF's cause is the entrenched mindset of many French women. Although public opinion shifts towards dismissing male superiority, many women remain resistant to movements that advocate for banning cosmetics, as they remain attached to the traditional elegance of the Parisienne. This presents a complex challenge for the MLF as they seek to broaden their appeal and enact change in French society.

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