Japanese Was Prolific Author (Press, 27 November 1970)

Yukio Mishima, a prominent Japanese writer and patriot, took his own life on 25 November 1970 at the age of 45. Throughout his illustrious career, Mishima was recognised as one of the most distinguished and prolific writers of his generation. He began his literary journey with the publication of his first work, "The Flowering Grove," in 1944, at the young age of 19. That same year, he commenced his studies at the Tokyo Imperial University School of Jurisprudence after attending the Peers School, where he earned the highest honour awarded by the Emperor. Mishima's literary output was remarkable and diverse, encompassing novels, over 40 plays including traditional Kabuki and modern Noh, numerous volumes of poetry and short stories, travel books, and a multitude of articles for magazines and newspapers. His narratives often explored themes of violence and the inner conflicts of his characters, culminating in moments of physical manifestation of these tensions. Notably, ten of his works were adapted into films, including one where he not only penned the script but also directed and starred in the lead role. Additionally, he appeared in a gangster film, showcasing his versatility in the arts. His significant early success came with the release of "Confessions of a Mask" in 1949, a novel that candidly recounts a boy’s journey to manhood and his struggle with homosexuality. This work resonated deeply with the younger generation of post-war Japan, reflecting their confusion and the emptiness they experienced in that era. Mishima's fascination with various literary forms gained him critical acclaim and a broad readership, with his works translated into multiple European languages. Despite being a contender for the Nobel Prize for his novel "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion," Mishima’s literary recognition was a mix of both triumphs and disappointments. He was well-versed in world literature, showing particular interest in the writings of authors such as de Sade, André Gide, and Jean Genet. Besides his literary prowess, Mishima was known for his physical appearance, often maintaining a robust physique and engaging in bodybuilding and traditional martial arts, which inspired his photo book "The Young Samurai." Mishima's life ended dramatically with his suicide, an act that reflected his complex character and the intense conflicts he often explored in his writings. He is survived by his wife and two children, leaving behind a legacy that continues to evoke discussion and analysis in the literary world.

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