Homosexuality "complex" (Press, 12 October 1970)

On 12 October 1970, Dr Attilio Z. Flosi, a Brazilian endocrinologist, spoke in Christchurch regarding the issue of homosexuality, arguing that homosexual acts between consenting adult males should not be criminalised, but rather approached as a complex problem worthy of study and possible correction. He pointed out that labelling homosexuality as a crime only exacerbates the issues surrounding it. Dr Flosi observed an apparent increase in homosexuality in more developed nations, noting uncertainty about whether this trend represented a true rise in homosexual behaviour or simply a greater willingness to openly discuss it. Historically, societies have punished homosexuality severely, forcing individuals to conceal their sexual orientations. However, he remarked that as social punishments have lessened, homosexuals have become more visible. He noted that changing gender norms and the rise of “unisex” clothing have blurred traditional distinctions between men and women. Additionally, he commented on the shift in societal perspectives toward sexual relations; in earlier times, sex was primarily for reproduction and family building, while contemporary views place greater emphasis on pleasure. Dr Flosi suggested that the current societal crisis might contribute to a search for alternative lifestyles, leading some individuals to explore behaviours perceived as deviant. He argued that the increasing visibility of male homosexuality and lesbianism could be beneficial, as it might promote more research and treatment options. He also highlighted the possibility of a hormonal imbalance influencing homosexuality. While treatments aimed at addressing such imbalances have been attempted, results have been inconsistent and uncertain. Overall, Dr Flosi's remarks underscored the need for a more nuanced understanding of homosexuality, advocating for a shift away from criminalisation toward a focus on study and treatment.

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