Incidence And Treatment Of Homosexuality Examined (Press, 14 August 1968)

An article by K. R. Daniels, published on 14 August 1968, discusses the complexities surrounding homosexuality, highlighting the emotional reactions it provokes and the importance of distinguishing these reactions from factual evidence. The author argues for a shift away from the taboo nature of the topic and advocates for a more informed public discourse on the subject. Research cited in the article suggests that a significant portion of the male population — estimated at 5% — identify as practising homosexuals, a statistic supported by the Wolfenden Report from the UK and Bryan Magee's recent research. The article argues that most homosexuals do not engage with mental health professionals or come into conflict with the law, indicating their prevalence within society. Additionally, Daniels notes that many primitive societies accept homosexual activities as normal, referencing a survey that found a majority of such societies acknowledge homosexual behaviour. The discussion also distinguishes between homosexuality and paedophilia, clarifying that paedophiliacs typically stem from different backgrounds and experience significant shame concerning their desires. Treatment for these individuals is noted as ineffective, primarily because they struggle to seek help due to societal stigma. Daniels takes a nuanced approach, arguing that child molestation cases should be managed with an emphasis on rehabilitating the offender and prioritising the welfare of the child victim. Law reform is a central theme of the article, with Daniels advocating for changes to laws governing consensual homosexual acts between adults, drawing comparisons to other western nations where such laws already exist. He stresses the humanitarian need for reform to reduce the stigma and persecution faced by minorities. The issue of blackmail arising from a hidden homosexual lifestyle is also raised, illustrating how existing laws contribute to abuse of power, especially among prominent individuals at risk of exposure. Daniels argues against imprisonment for homosexual acts, suggesting it leads to further resentment and exacerbates the very problems it seeks to address. He concludes by asserting that better societal attitudes and understanding can foster tolerance toward homosexuality, ultimately reflecting the need for a cultural shift rather than solely legislative changes to address issues surrounding sexual deviance. The rigid codes of conduct in Western culture regarding sexuality are cited as aggravating factors contributing to neuroses and social suffering, suggesting that a more open attitude toward sexual diversity might lead to greater acceptance and less suffering within society. Daniels is positioned as a psychiatric social worker from Christchurch Hospital, recently back from four years of study overseas, trying to contribute to an informed debate on this important social issue in New Zealand.

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