Literary Views And Reviews We, The Accused . . . (Press, 1 June 1968)

The publication "Crime in New Zealand," reviewed on 1 June 1968, presents a comprehensive survey of criminal behaviour within the country, constituting a pioneering effort in New Zealand's examination of crime. The book, produced under the auspices of the Department of Justice, reflects a shift in perspective regarding the relationship between society and crime, highlighting the complexities of criminal behaviour as a by-product of contemporary living conditions. It offers an analytical view of society's actions and beliefs, revealing the underlying factors contributing to crime amidst a well-off community. With input from a variety of sources including judges, magistrates, and academics, the book comprises 417 pages and covers a range of topics from violent offences and sexual crimes to issues of suicide, abortion, and procedural matters such as bail. The Minister of Justice, Mr Hanan, introduces the book, arguing for its importance in refining penal methods and inciting discussion on the state of crime. He emphasises the book's role in spurring public reflection and collaboration in seeking better outcomes for crime prevention and societal order. The content is structured to facilitate easy engagement, making it compelling to read. The introductory chapter titled “The face of crime” sets the tone for a thoughtful exploration of social trends and responses to crime, while also addressing the challenges posed by mental health issues in relation to criminal acts, including insights about suicide rates among farmers, which challenge the perception of rural life as inherently calm. Additionally, the volume discusses topics like transvestism and voyeurism, examining their roots in social behaviour and psychology. Such discussions are aimed at demystifying these practices and linking them to broader societal influences and personal histories. The authors reflect on the nature of commercial crime, suggesting that financial strains may lead individuals across varying socioeconomic statuses to engage in unethical behaviour, and hint that many crimes remain unreported or undetected. While addressing severe crimes and their implications on societal order, the narrative also brings forth debates regarding the adequacy of the legal penalties system. It posits whether stricter penalties or more leniency would yield better societal results. Despite minor critiques regarding indexing and details, the review indicates that "Crime in New Zealand" serves as an essential academic tool. The book has potential for wider interest not only within New Zealand but also among international scholars and neighbouring countries, prompting consideration for a similar study in Australia, which might further enhance the understanding of criminal behaviours in a comparative context. In conclusion, the review encapsulates "Crime in New Zealand" as a significant literary contribution that thoughtfully engages with the topic of crime, serving to enlighten the public as it seeks answers to ongoing challenges in criminal justice and societal wellbeing.

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