Methodist Views On Homosexuality In N.z. (Press, 30 August 1961)

On 30 August 1961, the Auckland and Otago-Southland Methodist Synods convened to discuss a national report on homosexuality, ultimately choosing not to adopt it. The Otago-Southland Synod rejected the report based on concerns that legalising homosexuality would lead to its acceptance as morally right, while the Auckland Synod acknowledged the report but did not formally adopt it. The report from the Church's National Public Questions Committee argued that legal tolerance towards homosexuality would be a necessary first step in addressing what they deemed a hidden problem in society. However, the Otago-Southland Synod's stance was that it would be inappropriate for the state to intervene in the private lives of individuals, emphasising the Church’s long-standing distinction between sin and crime, and suggesting that the state is not the optimal guardian of private morality. Key points from the report that were received but not adopted included the necessity for further study into the causes and nature of homosexuality, and the need for the government to facilitate this research by providing resources and supporting private agencies. It also called for a shift in public understanding and the dispelling of prejudices surrounding homosexuality. The report noted significant gender disparities in the existing laws regarding homosexual conduct, arguing that female homosexuality was largely exempt from legal consequences, creating a legal inconsistency. Despite acknowledging concerns regarding potential moral decay if the law changed, the report's authors asserted that fears of an indiscriminate liberalisation were exaggerated. Mr. Selwyn Dawson, who presented the report, highlighted the Church's history of compassion for various offenders, lamenting that often, no similar compassion has been extended to those involved in homosexual behaviours. Dr. D. O. Williams added that homosexuality is quite prevalent in Auckland and urged rational consideration of the subject rather than an emotional response. In conclusion, the synods resolved to recommend to the Methodist Conference that the government undertake investigations into the causes of homosexuality, in line with the report's suggestions. The discussions reflect the complexities and tensions within the Church regarding issues of morality, legality, and societal attitudes towards homosexuality during this period.

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