An Austrian Traitor (Press, 6 February 1960)

The Panther's Feast by Robert Asprey is a detailed examination of Alfred Redl, a man considered one of modern Europe's substantial traitors. Asprey, an American intelligence officer, was inspired to investigate Redl's life despite there being no significant repercussions for the United States. Born in Austria into the family of a railway clerk in the late 19th century, Redl was the only one of 14 siblings to attain notoriety, which ultimately led to his infamy. His early life was marred by a troubled upbringing, and he entered Karthaus cadet school at 17, where he was influenced negatively by his peers, leading to his development of perverse sexual tendencies. Redl adhered to a strict ambition and, combined with his intellectual brilliance and exemplary conduct, he ascended to the rank of colonel in the Austrian Army and eventually became deputy chief of the Intelligence Bureau. His vulnerability to manipulation was recognised by Colonel Batjuschin, head of the Russian espionage service, who monitored Redl's career in hopes of using his financial difficulties against him. Twelve years later, Batjuschin confronted Redl with evidence of his indiscretions and coerced him into espionage for Russia, leading to a bizarre arrangement where both would offer up their respective spies for exposure. Redl’s exceptional reputation soared as he frequently testified against these individuals, earning high accolades in the process. However, his downfall was prompted by his obsession with a young officer, Stefan Hromodka, which ultimately exposed his espionage activities. In May 1913, Redl was discovered with large sums of money meant for spying, and his colleagues, shocked by the betrayal, provided him with a pistol to end his life. His self-inflicted death had severe implications for the Austrian High Command, inflicting shame on the emperor and triggering harsh criticisms from Archduke Francis Ferdinand, particularly because Redl’s betrayal contributed to the military defeats against Russia. The Archduke’s assassination a year later set off the First World War, and many attributed the disastrous campaign outcomes, during which Redl had been a mole, to his espionage. Despite his heinous treachery, Redl managed to maintain a façade of popularity among his peers, reflecting a complex personality that confused the public and elite alike. Asprey portrays Redl as a remarkable figure whose dual life of charm and betrayal left an indelible mark on history, serving as a reminder of the convoluted nature of loyalty and treachery in wartime.

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