More Offences (Press, 21 August 1936)

The annual report of the Prisons Department released on 21 August 1936 highlighted a concerning trend of increasing sexual offences, contributing to a slight rise in overall offences against the person. In response to this issue, all homosexual offenders have been transferred to a special institution in New Plymouth, under the supervision of Dr. Sydney Allen, a mental health specialist. The General of Prisons, Mr. B.J. Dallaro, praised the efforts of this institution, noting a significant change in the treatment approach for these offenders. Dr. Allen revealed that while the institution does not claim to 'cure' inmates of their sexual abnormalities, its methods have been effective in altering their mentalities. He reported that out of the inmates discharged since the implementation of this regime, only four have re-offended. This suggests that the treatment has helped offenders gain better control over their impulses, allowing them to reintegrate into society without committing further crimes. The treatment protocol begins with a comprehensive psychological examination for each offender upon their arrival at the institution. Dr. Allen emphasised the importance of understanding the individual psychology of the inmates, dedicating considerable time to learn about their personal issues. He highlighted that each inmate was required to report not only for physical assessments but also for any mental challenges they faced. Dr. Allen advocated for a structured environment that provided distraction and engagement for the inmates. All inmates, barring those with physical limitations, were encouraged to partake in organised physical activities under the guidance of a trained instructor who was also an inmate. Furthermore, the institution encouraged any talents for public performance, allowing individuals to pursue interests in singing, recitation, or instrumental music. A band made up of inmates has been active for several years, showcasing the talents developed through this environment. The institution has seen examples of inmates who have excelled in various artistic fields or engaged deeply in academic pursuits. These activities, conducted voluntarily and outside the usual prison routine, are said to have a significant positive impact on the mental health of the inmates, providing them with continuous psychological treatment. This supportive framework aims to prepare inmates for a smoother transition back into society after serving their sentences, fostering a sense of accomplishment and self-control that may reduce the likelihood of re-offending. Overall, the report indicates a progressive shift in the treatment of sexual offenders, focusing on rehabilitation and psychological support rather than mere punishment.

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