Information on Muriel Cadogan

Muriel "Minnie" Cadogan played a significant role in the life of Emmeline Freda Du Faur, an accomplished mountaineer and a pioneering figure in New Zealand's climbing history. Their relationship, which began in 1910, is a tale of love, shared ambitions, and the eventual tragedy that unfolded amidst a less tolerant era.

Cadogan, born in 1885, was a physical education instructor at the Dupain Institute of Physical Education in Sydney. It was here, in 1910, where Freda Du Faur trained under Cadogan for three months, preparing for her historic ascent of New Zealand's Aoraki/Mount Cook. This training marked the beginning of their romantic relationship, which was to last until Cadogan's untimely death in 1929.

Cadogan, known for her strong feminist views, was deeply involved in Sydney's feminist movement and often wrote articles promoting gender equality. Her outgoing and confident nature contrasted with Du Faur's quieter demeanor, creating a dynamic and supportive partnership. This bond proved crucial in Du Faur's climbing endeavors, particularly when Cadogan joined her in New Zealand during one of her mountaineering seasons. It was during this period that Du Faur named a newly discovered summit on Mount Cook after Cadogan, symbolizing their deep connection and shared passion for mountaineering.

In 1914, as World War I erupted, the couple moved to England, where they planned to continue their climbing adventures across Europe, Canada, and the Himalayas. However, the war thwarted these plans, and they instead settled in Bournemouth. While Du Faur wrote her autobiography in England, Cadogan continued her feminist work, joining the Women’s Service Bureau. Despite their significant accomplishments, Du Faur's fame in New Zealand did not translate to recognition in Australia, where Cadogan was more renowned for her activism.

Their life in England, however, took a tragic turn. In 1929, Cadogan experienced a severe mental breakdown, an event that profoundly affected Du Faur. The nature of their relationship, perceived at the time as a psychological disorder, led to Cadogan being institutionalized. Du Faur's efforts to care for and remain close to Cadogan were met with resistance, and ultimately, Cadogan was taken back to Australia by her family. The separation and lack of closure regarding Cadogan's condition and subsequent death by suicide deeply impacted Du Faur.

This period marked a decline in Du Faur's mental health. Her experiences at Strathallen Hospital left her with psychological trauma, including flashbacks and auditory hallucinations. Struggling with the loss of Cadogan and her own deteriorating mental health, Du Faur took her own life in 1935. The tragic end of their lives highlights the challenges faced by same-sex couples during this era, particularly the lack of legal recognition and the societal stigmas attached to their relationship.

Muriel Cadogan's life and relationship with Freda Du Faur stand as a poignant chapter in the history of LGBTI individuals, reflecting both the personal struggles and societal challenges they faced. Their story, while marked by tragedy, also showcases the resilience and dedication of two women united by love and a shared passion for mountaineering and feminist ideals.