Information on Dorian Society

The Dorian Society, established on May 27, 1962, holds a notable place in the history of LGBTI New Zealand as the first organization for homosexual men in the country. Founded by a group of men including Cees Kooge, John McKay, Brett Rawnsley, and Claude Tanner, it was originally conceptualized as primarily a social club, steering clear of political action. However, the society soon recognized the necessity of legal advocacy, forming a legal subcommittee in 1963 to compile resources and provide legal advice to its members. This initiative led to the presentation of a petition for law reform to the New Zealand Parliament in 1968, signed by 75 prominent citizens, although it was initially rejected.

Inspired by the Dutch organisation Cultuur en Ontspanningscentrum (CoC), the Dorian Society sought to replicate the cosmopolitan coffee-house and club atmosphere prevalent in the Netherlands. The society's primary objectives were to promote social life, mutual helpfulness, tolerance, and respect among its members, along with providing amenities for mental, moral improvement, and rational recreation. These activities mirrored the priorities of the CoC, reflecting the influence of Dutch immigrants in the society's formation.

The Dorian Society played a crucial role in the lives of its members, especially for those without extensive private friendship networks. It enabled them to develop a sense of identity around their sexuality. The society's activities ranged from quiet club nights with tea, coffee, music, and chess to more lively events like wine and cheese evenings, poetry readings, film nights, and fancy dress balls. The Queen’s Birthday Weekend of 1965 was notably celebrated with a grand event that included performances and a private film showing, marketed as "the gayest weekend in the history of New Zealand".

Members fondly recall the Dorian Society as a vibrant and diverse community, attracting a wide cross-section of homosexual society in terms of age and socio-economic background. As the 1960s progressed into the 1970s, the society expanded its premises and introduced new elements to its coffee-house atmosphere, like disco-style dancing, which appealed particularly to younger members. This evolution saw the society transitioning from a more reserved wine and cheese atmosphere to a lively social venue with increased socialization, music, and dancing.

The Dorian Society's significant impact on New Zealand's homosexual community during a time of legal discrimination against homosexuals is still remembered and celebrated. Its blend of social and cultural activities, coupled with its role in fostering a sense of community and identity among its members, marks it as a pioneering organization in New Zealand's LGBTI history.

Further information can be found at:

• wikipedia.org
• tepapa.govt.nz